Mpox (Monkeypox): What You Need to Know

What is Mpox?

Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus.

How Does Mpox Spread?

Mpox primarily spreads through close contact with infected people, animals, or contaminated materials.

• Person-to-person: Prolonged face-to-face contact, direct contact with skin lesions or bodily fluids.
• Animal-to-person: Bites or scratches from infected animals (e.g., monkeys, rodents).
• Contact with contaminated materials: Clothing, bedding, towels used by infected individuals.

Symptoms of Mpox

Symptoms usually appear 1-2 weeks after infection and can include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Skin rash

Treatment for Mpox

There is currently no specific treatment for mpox, but antiviral medications may be used to reduce symptoms.

Prevention of Mpox

• Avoid contact with people or animals with mpox.
• Practice good hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer.
• Cover any open sores or wounds with bandages.
• Get vaccinated if eligible: The smallpox vaccine may provide some protection against mpox.

Importance of Early Diagnosis

Early diagnosis and isolation of infected individuals are crucial for preventing the spread of mpox.

Additional Resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Monkeypox
• World Health Organization (WHO) - Monkeypox